Built in the 12th century by a Bishop of Durham, this massive castle stands on a site of great natural strength gaurding an important ford over the River Tweed. It withstood repeated attacks in the 13th and 14th centuries and was thought to be impregnable. However, in 1513 it was stormed by the forces of James IV of Scotland on his way to Flodden and partially destroyed. Although later rebuilt, the castle lost its importance as a defensive stronghold by the end of the 16th century. Norham Castle is open all year round and is situated 1/2 mile east of Norham village, signposted from the A698 road.